- Article 5 – Obligations for gatekeepers
- Article 6 – Obligations for gatekeepers susceptible of being further specified under Article 8
- Article 7 – Obligation for gatekeepers on interoperability of number-independent interpersonal communications services
- Article 8 – Compliance with obligations for gatekeepers
- Article 9 – Suspension
- Article 10 – Exemption for grounds of public health and public security
- Article 11 – Reporting
- Article 12 – Updating obligations for gatekeepers
- Article 13 – Anti-circumvention
- Article 14 – Obligation to inform about concentrations
- Article 15 – Obligation of an audit
- Article 20 – Opening of proceedings
- Article 21 – Requests for information
- Article 22 – Power to carry out interviews and take statements
- Article 23 – Powers to conduct inspections
- Article 24 – Interim measures
- Article 25 – Commitments
- Article 26 – Monitoring of obligations and measures
- Article 27 – Information by third parties
- Article 28 – Compliance function
- Article 29 – Non-compliance
- Article 30 – Fines
- Article 31 – Periodic penalty payments
- Article 32 – Limitation periods for the imposition of penalties
- Article 33 – Limitation periods for the enforcement of penalties
- Article 34 – Right to be heard and access to the file
- Article 35 – Annual reporting
- Article 36 – Professional secrecy
- Article 37 – Cooperation with national authorities
- Article 38 – Cooperation and coordination with national competent authorities enforcing competition rules
- Article 39 – Cooperation with national courts
- Article 40 – The high-level group
- Article 41 – Request for a market investigation
- Article 42 – Representative actions
- Article 43 – Reporting of breaches and protection of reporting persons
- Article 44 – Publication of decisions
- Article 45 – Review by the Court of Justice
- Article 46 – Implementing provisions
- Article 47 – Guidelines
- Article 48 – Standardisation
- Article 49 – Exercise of the delegation
- Article 50 – Committee procedure
- Article 51 – Amendment to Directive (EU) 2019/1937
- Article 52 – Amendment to Directive (EU) 2020/1828
- Article 53 – Review
- Article 54 – Entry into force and application
Art. 34 DMA
Right to be heard and access to the file
- Before adopting a decision pursuant to Article 8, Article 9(1), Article 10(1), Articles 17, 18, 24, 25, 29 and 30 and Article 31(2), the Commission shall give the gatekeeper or undertaking or association of undertakings concerned the opportunity of being heard on:
(a) preliminary findings of the Commission, including any matter to which the Commission has taken objection; and
(b) measures that the Commission may intend to take in view of the preliminary findings pursuant to point (a) of this paragraph. - Gatekeepers, undertakings and associations of undertakings concerned may submit their observations to the Commission concerning the Commission’s preliminary findings within a time limit set by the Commission in its preliminary findings which may not be less than 14 days.
- The Commission shall base its decisions only on preliminary findings, including any matter to which the Commission has taken objection, on which gatekeepers, undertakings and associations of undertakings concerned have been able to comment.
- The rights of defence of the gatekeeper, undertaking or association of undertakings concerned shall be fully respected in any proceedings. The gatekeeper, undertaking or association of undertakings concerned shall be entitled to have access to the Commission’s file under terms of disclosure, subject to the legitimate interest of undertakings in the protection of their business secrets. In the case of disagreement between the parties, the Commission may adopt decisions setting out those terms of disclosure. The right of access to the file of the Commission shall not extend to confidential information and internal documents of the Commission or the competent authorities of the Member States. In particular, the right of access shall not extend to correspondence between the Commission and the competent authorities of the Member States. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent the Commission from disclosing and using information necessary to prove an infringement.